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Mark 1:9-11

November 27, 2022

You Are My Beloved Son

Part 1

Pride expresses itself in both the self-exalting heart and the self-abasing heart.

In those days, Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized by John in the Jordan. And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw that heavens being torn open, and the Spirit descending on him like a dove, and a voice came from heaven, “You are My beloved Son, with you, I am well pleased.” So here we begin in verse nine, by reading these words―in those days. ‘Those days’ will just point us right back to the previous episode, the days of John's activity in the wilderness, as John is baptizing and preaching in the wilderness, essentially at the height of his popularity, at the height of this time in which people are coming out by the 1000s into the wilderness, to confess their sins, to repent, and to be baptized into this baptism unto forgiveness―at the height of that is when this episode takes place. In those days, Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee. Mark is the only one who tells us that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee. So he makes his journey from Nazareth. Mark is specific to tell us that it's not just Galilee that he comes from, but indeed, it's Nazareth of Galilee. So this tells us a little bit about the Savior, about our Messiah. We know that he comes from Galilee. And the other gospel writers mentioned that he comes from Galilee, of course. So this region of Galilee was this region up near the north, up near the area of Samaria. This would have made the Messiah to have come from an area that was scorned, that was disdained by most Israelites. The region of Galilee was right beside this region of Samaria. And during the period of the exile, and shortly following the exile, it was an area in which a lot of intermarriage took place between Israelites and non-Israelites. A lot of idolatry was tolerated. It was just known as a spiritually backward sort of an area, not to the extent of Samaria, but along those same sorts of lines. So coming from Galilee, would have immediately put him with this mark of scorn across his name, across his reputation, but then Nazareth sort of takes it up a notch above that. Nazareth would have been the most backward, podunk, nothing of a village in this area of spiritual backwardness known as Galilee. Nazareth is where the Messiah comes from. We are told that in those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and he makes this trek into the wilderness to be baptized. So from this point, let's now turn on, if you will, your spiritual imagination. And we're going to use some of the details that Mark gives us, as well as some of the details from the other gospels. And we want to try to place ourselves, to put our thinking, into this situation. So Jesus here, leaves Galilee, he leaves Nazareth, on his way to find John in the wilderness. He's heard about John, he's heard about John's activity, about his preaching about his proclaiming about his baptizing here in the wilderness. And as we said, last time, he was all over the wilderness, so he doesn't know exactly where he is most likely, but he's making this trek to find John the Baptizer in the wilderness. And he leaves this area of Galilee of Nazareth, which was his hometown, Jesus would not have remembered living anywhere other than Galilee, Nazareth of Galilee. He spent those short years in his young life in Egypt, escaping the death sentence of Herod. But then, at a very young age, he was brought back and brought back to Nazareth. So all of his memories will be of Nazareth in Galilee. This is where he grew up. This is where his family is. This is where all of his friends are. This is where all of his childhood memories are. This is where he learned the trade of carpentry. We're told in the scriptures that his (I'm sorry), Mary's husband―Joseph was not his biological father, obviously―Mary's husband, Joseph was the carpenter. And we're told that Jesus also was the carpenter. So a carpenter in these days, don't think of a person who works exclusively with wood. But a carpenter in these days was more like a builder. They would have worked with rock, they would have worked with stone, they would have also worked with trees, meaning lumber, they would have worked with all sorts of materials. They were essentially a builder. And so Jesus has learned and engaged in the this, this trade of, of carpentry of building things. This is where he grew up. This is where everyone he knew lived. And so he leaves this area. Right now, you're kind of making a connection, maybe with Abraham, as Abraham is called out of the land in which he, that's all he knew. That's where everyone he knew lived, he was called out of that land. Jesus also leaves this land of Nazareth. And he's making this trip into the wilderness towards where John, the Baptizer, is doing his baptism work. So as he's making this journey, in my mind, I picture him making this journey alone. It could be that he had some friends, and maybe some family members that came with him, he certainly has no disciples at this point, he hasn't begun any of his ministry. So he's most likely making this journey alone. So picture in your mind Jesus walking on this journey of anywhere from one to three days. There's a span of difference there, because we of course, know where Nazareth is, and was, but we don't exactly know where John is, at this point is somewhere in this huge area known as the wilderness. So it could be as short as a one day journey, or as much as a three day journey. So we'll just say a couple of days. He's making this journey and maybe two days, he's carrying with them some water and some food, and he's probably journeying by himself through this wilderness area, looking for John and the crowds of people that he's heard about, leaving behind him everything that he's known. Now he is, in his heart, and in his mind, he is initiating, he's beginning the period of his life, in which he will now leave behind all of the total obscurity in which he has lived the great majority of his life. So if we remember, of course, the story of Jesus, remember, there was that great notoriety upon his birth. Shepherds coming to see the baby Jesus. And then a short time later, a couple of years later, there's these wise men from the east of the Magi coming to bring gifts to adore and to honor and to worship the boy king. And so there was all this notoriety around his birth and his very young life. But then Jesus enters into this period of absolute obscurity. Except for that one instance, when he was 12, that Luke records for us in the temple where he gets separated from his parents, and then they're amazed at the knowledge that he has, outside of that, one instance, when he was 12, we know nothing about Jesus's life from the time he was about two, to this time, which is going to put him somewhere around 30 years old. So at least a dozen years now have passed in which the world has not known of him. Jesus will leave behind the obscurity in which he has lived the anonymity in which he has lived, and he will now step into worldwide fame, recognition. In just a short time, Jesus will be recognized everywhere he goes, he will have no time alone, unless he gets up at 3am and sneaks off into the mountains or into the Woods by himself. He will be recognized everywhere he will be followed, he will have crowds around him for three years leading all the way up into hit the point of his death, at which he’ll have even a crowd around him at his death. He's leaving behind this obscurity, which by the way, just a sort of a side note, all through marks Mark's gospel we're gonna see indicators that tell us of something of the believability, of the credulity of Mark's gospel. Because here we have the Messiah, who is completely unknown, up into the point of his of his 30, around 30 years old, we know of his birth, and then there's this huge gap of time. So the fact that the gospel writers leave this completely blank outside of that one instance, in the temple, when he was 12―the fact that that's completely left blank, gives to us credulity or believability to the story. If you've ever wasted your time by reading some of the false gospels that were written a century two, three centuries after Jesus's life, then you know that one of the things that they always do is they have these ridiculous stories of Jesus when he was a boy, of these ridiculous miracles that he supposedly performed as a boy. How he would resurrect a dead bird back to life or, or create a toy for his friends to play with―ridiculous miracles that are completely the fabrication of people. The true Gospels have none of that. They are completely comfortable leaving the Messiah living and growing up in complete obscurity. But he leaves all this behind as he leaves Nazareth and he makes his way to this wilderness place where he hears of John the Baptizer who is heralding the Messiah that is to come. And as he's traveling, and you can just imagine the heat of the day the sun, the blazing hot sun, the sand, the wind, just the arid, dry, chalky conditions. Here he's traveling and you can just even imagine in your mind, maybe he crests over one of the hills and down across the valley, He sees this site that takes his breath away―1000s of people gathered on the banks of the Jordan probably on both banks of the Jordan. Thousands of people that are gathering, and some of them are in the water and people are being baptized. And here he's found the Baptizer. And so as the baptizer has been doing his work here in the wilderness, I picture this as a work that sort of like a two phase kind of thing. There's proclamation, there's preaching, and then there's baptizing because we're told, that's what John has been doing. He's been proclaiming, and has been baptized. So perhaps there's periods of preaching and teaching, and then that's interrupted by periods of baptism. So as he comes here, he sees this huge crowd that's gathered, and they're sitting on the banks, they're sitting in the sand, some of them are in the water. And perhaps there's John there teaching and preaching. And so Jesus perhaps goes down and sort of mingles in with the crowd, and begins listening to the to the Baptizer, giving his proclamation message. And we know the theme of that message, the theme is, repent, Messiah is coming. Turn from your wickedness, tax collectors stop cheating the people, soldiers stop extorting money. And―I baptized in His baptism of repentance. But after May comes one, I'm not even worthy of taking his sandal off after one. After me comes one whom He will baptize you in the Holy Spirit, I baptize you in this symbolic water baptism, he baptizes you into God. And so Jesus sort of mingles in with the crowd and listens here. And you can just imagine his thoughts, as he knows that the baptizer is speaking of him. But he doesn't make himself known. Now is some time for the baptizing to take place. And we talked last time about how many 1000s of people there would have been, Mark tells us that all of Jerusalem and Judea are coming to be baptized. And so there's 1000s, and perhaps 10s, of 1000s of people to be baptized. Last week, we said that perhaps John's not the only one doing the baptizing. He has disciples, maybe some of the disciples are helping him to baptize. Or maybe it's just John that's doing the baptizing. But in either case, we can certainly assume that his disciples are helping him to facilitate this. We're talking about 1000s of people here, they're not just waiting out into the water and congregating around John, there's some organization to it―has to be. And so this organization would certainly consist of, of cueing the people up into some sort of a line, some sort of a baptismal line that leads up into the Jordan, and John is probably out here in the water, and he's baptizing out in the water. And on the banks, there's a line of people. And in that line of people, there are some disciples of John who are helping him to facilitate this enormous happening. And some are helping the people to just stay organized and stay in the lines. But then you can just imagine how at the very end of the line, the last person in the line would have been some sort of vetting-type of person. Can you imagine that some sort of person there, who's probably going to ask something like―the name. What's your name? Where are you from? And then certainly, I think it's safe to assume that there have been some sort of spiritual questioning took place. Some sort of, you know, do you have any sense to confess? This is a baptism of repentance. What do you want to confess? Tell me, tell me some things. Tell me why you're here. They don't want people just going into the water just because they're there. So certainly, there's some sort of person there that's asking some kind of a spiritual question. And then getting their names and where they're from. As they go down into the water, we can also imagine that this person is probably announcing them―Benjamin of Jerusalem. And then as he goes into the water, there may be another disciple there who helps them to get over to John who's in a deeper part of the water. And then John maybe says some things, maybe has a little short conversation with the person baptizes them, brings them up out of the water. Then maybe there's this expression of joy and happiness, John perhaps hugs them, maybe the other disciples hug them, maybe the friends of the person hug them. And then they make their way out of the water. And then perhaps the next person's ready to come in Daniel from Samaria. And Daniel makes his way in. Mary from Judea, and so on and so on. You can imagine how this is, this is taking place here. So this line here, you can imagine a rather slow moving line as this person―it probably takes, you know, maybe 45 seconds, a minute or a minute and a half for all this to happen for John to have this maybe short little conversation, for the baptizing to take place. Some sort of proclamation as they come up out of the water. And this line is moving so slow, every minute you take a step up, then another 45 seconds, another minute goes by and take another step up. In this line is Jesus. And in front of Jesus and behind Jesus are people that are there to repent. And you can even imagine just maybe some of the conversations that are taking place as they're talking to one another and finding out where each person is from. “Did you hear what John was telling the tax collectors to do? Did you hear John saying that after him comes one who will immerse us into God? John said that Messiah is coming right after him. People are saying that he's Elijah.” So you can imagine Jesus hearing this. And being part of these conversations, Surely he's, he's still not making himself known. But as they may, perhaps say to Jesus, what's your name? Jesus, where you from, Nazareth? Well, Jesus of Nazareth, the Baptizer. He says that after him is coming, one who will immerse us into God. And the Baptizer says that he's not even worthy of taking his shoe off. And Jesus would say, I heard that. Hallelujah. Take another step up. And so now, as this line is slowly making its way up, there's gonna come a point in which Jesus reaches the person who's doing the vetting. What's your name? Jesus. Where are you from, Jesus? Nazareth. What do you have to confess? What does he say? Nothing? How would that have perhaps gone over? I mean, it's easy―we're speculating here. This is all conjecture. But this is fitting of the text testimony. Certainly he couldn't say why have nothing to confess. Perhaps he confessed the sins of the person doing the vetting. Or perhaps he confesses the sins of all the people, we don't know we're not told. But then he makes his way down into the water. He came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized by John in the Jordan. So here we come across the first “problem” of the text. And that “problem” is―this is a baptism of repentance, of confession of sin. Jesus were told repeatedly in the scriptures of Jesus's sinlessness, First Peter two and verse 22―In Him was found no sin, nor is deceit found in his mouth. He has nothing to confess, nothing to repent, and yet he submits himself to this baptism of forgiveness, unto the repentance unto forgiveness of sin. So why is it and how is it that Jesus has submitted? Now, Luke, as well as Mark, feel no tension whatsoever in the sinless Son of God, submitting himself to a baptism of forgiveness, but it seems as though Matthew sort of feels the tension of this. So in Matthew's account, Matthew records this objection, in your notes it’s Matthew's objection―it was really John the Baptizer’s is objection, I should have put it that way. But he records this objection from the Baptizer. And then the objection goes like this―what are you doing? I should be the one that's being baptized by you, not the other way around. So he sees this sort of disparity. He sees this, this flip-flop of roles here, and it doesn't make sense to the Baptizer―You should be baptizing me, not me baptizing you. Reminds us of another nearly identical disparity that we're going to read about at the end of Luke's Gospel, in which―you remember the story―of the thieves on the cross. And there's the one thief it says, Wait a minute, we deserve to be here. He doesn't. He's in a place he doesn't deserve to be. Similar to that. John, the baptizer says―Wait a minute, we're in the opposite roles here. I don't deserve to be baptizing you. You should be baptizing me. And then Jesus responds, suffer it, as the King James language, suffer it that may be so to fulfill all righteousness, right? And then at that point, John says, okay, he consents to this―so that it may be fitting for all righteousness or all rightness. It is right that we do this. Which by the way, John, the Baptizer. And Peter, of course, have one thing in common. Both of them tried to stop Jesus from doing what Jesus was here to do that the baptizer tries to stop him from being baptized. And of course, Peter tries to stop him from going to the cross. We see some similarities there. But then Jesus says, this is right that I do this. So why is it that Jesus is submitting himself to this baptism of repentance of sin unto the forgiveness of sin? Well, there's at least two reasons that we that we must see here. First of all, we must see and see clearly Jesus as the perfect Lawkeeper. As the perfect obey or of every command of God. God has commanded His people to repent. And Jesus is the model Obeyer, obeying everything that precedes from the father's mouth. So the Father has said―offer yourself, come unto repentance, and Jesus here obeys. But then even bigger than that we must really see here. Jesus is submitting to the baptism of repentance of sin, unto the forgiveness of sin, as one who without sin, is submitting himself to a baptism of repentance, not for his own sin, but for ours. Jesus had no sin to repent of. But Jesus will have sin. Not that he will commit sin―He will never commit sin, but he will be made to be our sin. He will be the sin bearer for us. Jesus cannot, as John's going to exclaim, in the first chapter of John's gospel, the Baptizer is going to exclaim―Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Jesus cannot take away the sin of the world, without becoming the sin of the world. So though he has committed no sin, he submits himself, nevertheless, to this baptism of repentance because he will take onto himself the sin of all the people. His identification with the people will be of that nature―so close, that he submits himself onto this baptism of repentance, not for his own sin, but this baptism of repentance for their sin. And so he'll then enter into the baptismal waters. And he will then be baptized into this baptism of forgiveness. So this is a baptism of forgiveness, a baptism of confession of sin. Remember what the word baptize means or baptism―it means to submerge or to immerse. And so Jesus will submit himself to be immersed into the waters of confession of sin. So think with me for just a moment about them. The staggering reality of what Jesus submits to. Now the water that he will be immersed in, is just water. It's just dirty river water. But ritually, ceremonially, symbolically, this is the water of all of the people sin. And Jesus will be immersed into the people's sin. Jesus will never be the same after this point. Jesus, who will never commit sin, has never committed sin, up until this point has nevertheless been somewhat distant from sin. He, being sinless, though, surrounded by sinners, and living in a world in which the consequences of sin are all around him―just think back to the time in which all the two year old and younger boys were killed because of him. He lives in a world of the consequences of sin. Nevertheless, there's some aspect of his distance, of his separation from sin until now. Because now Jesus becomes immersed in the sins of those whom he is here to bear their penalty. We all know what it's like to go under the water, right? It's―you just know that that feeling you go into the water, Jesus would have gone under the water like any other human. He would have had to hold his breath. Or if he didn't, then the Son of God would have choked under the water. So he must hold his breath, he probably pinches his nose. As he goes under the water―you know what it's like to go under the water. You sort of hear that, you hear the sound of the water all around you. And as John's holding him on to the water, he's probably looking up and he's seeing as the sun through the through the water there above him. And then as it comes up out of the water, his hair soaking wet, his beard dripping wet, His clothes are soaking wet. And as he went under that water, he was going under just regular old plain water, but yet he was also going under, into, immersed into our sin. Never again, to be distant from it never again to be separate from it. But from this point forward to be on a trek, on a journey, on a pathway, of being made to be that sin. This is unlike any other religion any other religious leader. Any other religious person or personality who might say to their followers, to just do this and do this and you'll come up to the level where I am. Jesus instead not just comes down to the level of his people but immerses himself into their sinful condition. Isaiah 53 In verse six―All we like sheep have gone astray we have turned every one to his own way and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all. So he's going to speak here, this baptism into the confessional waters of his people. It's interesting how Jesus will even speak of His cross as being the baptism of his cross. Remember, as he's asked that question, can we sit on your right hand and on your left hand? And Jesus will say to them―well, can you be baptized with the baptism I'm going to be baptized into meaning, the baptism of the cross? So even Jesus will speak of that final―being made to be sin―even he will call that at that point of baptism.

Part 2

Forgiveness begins before the sinner has confessed. Forgiveness begins when the offended one determines in their heart to take a forgiving position toward the offender.

So here's John, he baptized as Jesus is baptized by John in the Jordan. And this represents the absolute zenith of the life of John. John, we will encounter him a couple times after this in the other gospels. He will have this interaction in John chapter one, we will read of his arrest, will read of his speaking against the sin of Herod and then, of course, his execution. And then we'll have that question that he sends to Jesus―are you really the one? But for all intents and purposes, this is the absolute apex of the life and the ministry of John. John, who came onto the scene like this shooting star, has extinguished almost as fast as he came onto the scene. This just amazing, he just comes onto the scene, almost out of nowhere, and then almost that quickly, he's done. And he's off. And he's out of the out of the picture. So He's baptized by John in the Jordan, now verse 10―and when he came up, out of the water, immediately, he saw the heavens being torn open, and a Spirit descending on him like a dove. So here's the second great truth. The first great truth is his baptism, his identifying as his being baptized into his role of being made the sin of his people. Secondly, we see the anointing of Jesus. So it comes up out of the water―and we can so clearly, clearly picture this right. As John raises him up, raise back up into the air, and the waters just pouring off of him. His hair's wet, perhaps his hair's long and down into his face, his beard is dripping wet, His clothes are soaking wet. He comes back up into the heat of the day, back up into the bright sun. And as he comes back up, we're told immediately, he saw the heavens being torn open. So immediately there, I don't know how immediate, immediate is, perhaps it's right there, as he’s still there with John, maybe John’s still got a hold of him. Or maybe it's just a few moments later, as he and John exchanged a couple of words, perhaps they embrace. And then he turns, and some other disciples are helping him to reach the shore. And just as he's getting close to the shore, maybe it happens right there. Or maybe he's already started to take a step out onto the bank, we don't know. But sometime really close behind that this is what happens―He saw the heavens being torn open, and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. So there's three third person pronouns right there―let's get our pronouns straight. Who is the he? Well, the first he and the last him are clearly Jesus. So that means the second he has to be Jesus as well. So all three of those third person pronouns are referring to Jesus, not John the Baptizer. Why do I point that out? Because the he's are telling us who did the seeing―He saw. So mark here is narrating the story to us from the perspective of Jesus. The other gospel writers, Matthew and Luke will narrate the same story to us from the perspective of the crowd, the audience, the people who are there on the banks watching this. But Mark is the only one who narrates it from the perspective of Jesus Himself. Jesus saw. And what did Jesus see? He saw the heavens being torn open. If you're in the King James, it just says being opened, there. That's not an adequate translation, the old 1901 Authorized, has rent apart or rent open, that's a good translation, because this is a violent word. Mark, and (I'm sorry), Matthew and Luke will both use sort of the standard word for open―the same word that describes Jesus's opening of eyes or opening of ears. But Mark uses a different word. He uses the word schizo. That's that word literally means to divide, to tear open to rip apart, is the word we get our word schism from or schizophrenia―schizo. And so what Jesus sees is this tearing open of the heavens. Matthew and Mark both describe it just as an opening of the heavens, but what Jesus sees from his perspective―He sees a violent tearing of the heavens. So Jesus somehow from his perspective, he sees that what has to happen for the spirit, the Holy Spirit to come down and for the voice to be heard, what has to happen is something violent. It gives us this picture here of some type of a barrier, or a membrane or something like that, between the supernatural and the natural world―which fits the context of all of Scripture. Whenever we find in Scripture that there is this movement from the supernatural to the natural, we oftentimes find something very violent, a word that describes some sort of violent action. think of Zephaniah (Zechariah) 14, when it describes Jesus's return and how he will split the Mount of Olives, or think about Moses splitting the rock, or think about Exodus 19, and God's appearance there before the giving of the Law and the trembling mountain, the trumpets, the smoke, the fire, the shaking the earthquakes. It's just this picture of violence. And so Jesus sees this tearing, this tearing between the supernatural and the natural to give access, to allow this access for that which is on the supernatural side―the Spirit―to come into enter into that which is on the natural side. So this tearing open of heaven to allow the dove, as it is, to enter in―this is one of two times John (Mark) will use this word schizo two times, and we use it here, and he'll use it again in chapter 15 to describe, guess what―it’s in your notes there, so you don’t have to guess―the tearing of the curtain. Isn't that a beautiful sort of book-ended picture that Mark gives there? The tearing of heaven, so that the dove can come. And as we'll talk about what the dove is there to do, and the tearing of the curtain at the end, to provide access…really, both of these tearing things are doing the same thing, both of these tearings are granting access to God. They are renting apart, the separation barrier between the supernatural and the natural. And so this tearing open of heaven that Jesus sees from his perspective, he sees the heavens being torn open, and the Spirit descending on him like a dove. So like a dove―we might be tempted there to think that that's some sort of spiritual metaphoric language, that the Spirit comes upon Jesus, and Mark just uses this metaphor of a dove to describe it. We might think that if it weren't for Luke's Gospel, which tells us that the Spirit descended in the form of a dove, using very specific language and very specific wording to tell us that the Spirit took on a physical, a form that was literally just like a dove. It looked in all appearances, it sounded like a dove. So the spirit comes down. And then John is going to also see this. We know from John's interaction from John chapter one, when he sees the Spirit, come and rest upon him―that's what tells John who Jesus is. You know, have you ever thought about Jesus and John? You remember, they had that thing in the womb, when they were both in their mother's womb, and John did a somersault, and―we've got that. And now we have this. Have you ever thought about Jesus and John in the time in between? Do you know that this is the only instance in Scripture in which we're told that Jesus and John ever spoke? Now they were in each other's company when they were in the womb, but we're not told of another instance in Scripture in which they spoke to one another. So they were related. They were cousins. We know that. But we're given the picture in Scripture that they didn't…they weren't childhood playmates, they didn't grow up knowing one another. In fact, John is going to say, in John's gospel, I didn't know him. He came, and I didn't know him. Look at what John says, in John chapter one, this is back on the first page, I myself did not know him. But for this purpose, I came baptizing with water that he might be revealed to Israel. So that's why that's why I'm baptizing. That's the purpose that God raised me up to baptize―so that he would be revealed. And John bore witness, I saw the Spirit descend from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him. And he says that again―I myself did not know Him, but He who sent me to baptize with water said to me, he on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain, this is he who baptizes with the Holy Spirit. So he sees this the Dove, come and land…so Jesus is coming into the water here. And there, there must have been some kind of recognition, maybe the fellow that did the announcing―Jesus of Nazareth. And perhaps John says, Jesus of Nazareth? I've got a cousin named Jesus who lives in…is that cousin Jesus? And Jesus sort of makes his way out there. And maybe there's this little sort of reunion right there in the Jordan. Jesus. It's been years! I haven’t seen you since well, since I was in the womb. And then, they have this a few moments there. It's where there's some kind of a recognition, but then in addition to that, there's some sort of a recognition that this man, Jesus is not normal. Because then John has the objection to baptizing him. But John doesn't really know, he doesn't really know, until after, when the dove comes down. When he sees the dove―that's when John knows―this is the one I've been talking about. This is the one I've been preaching about. I knew he was coming. I didn't know who he was. He's my cousin. And then maybe it comes back to him what Elizabeth told him about what happened as he was in the womb. And Elizabeth was talking to Mary and John did this thing…and then, and then the angel Gabriel, and the angel Gabriel's words about how he would be the one who would come in the Spirit and the power of Elijah to prepare the way. And then all this begins to make sense for John, as he sees the Spirit come in this form of a dove. Now, why does the Spirit come in the form of a dove? Why does he choose a dove? And ultimately, we don't know. Because we're not told. But we do know that, first of all, the dove is an image that the Scripture uses for peace, for kindness for gentleness. But it's also a connection that we have here. Of course, we remember the end of the flood. At the end of the flood, there's the dove with the olive branch. And what that signifies what all that means is the end of God's judgment. The Flood was God's judgment, the judgment came to an end, and the end was signified by the dove. And so this dove has this, the significance behind it, of the of the coming of peace, the ending of God's judgment, God's turning away his face of wrath, and turning his face of a favor once again to the people. So that's what the dove kind of signifies. It also signifies just peace and kindness. And so this ending of the judgment of God, of course, corresponds with now here, Messiah has come and he's coming here in peace. He's coming in kindness, he's coming in gentleness, he's coming in humility, all those things that dove would represent. We know he's coming again. And as he comes again, He doesn't come in kindness and gentleness and humility again, but this time he comes in gentleness and peace, like a dove. And so this dove comes and rests upon him. And as it does so, what verse 10 means for us here is this is the anointing of Jesus for His ministry. The anointing of Jesus for His ministry. We see throughout the scriptures, that whenever God raises up perhaps a king, or a prophet, or a minister, to do His work, there's this anointing thing. And the anointing is the giving of the spirit and the endowing of the power upon the individual for the individual to do the work, which they have been called to do. Let's think of, for example, First Samuel 16, and verse 13. This is the anointing of David the king. Then Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed David in the midst of his brothers, and the Spirit of the Lord rushed upon David from that day forward. So that is the prototypical anointing of the spirit, the spirit comes. And the individual to whom the Spirit comes, is given the ability, the power to carry out that which they were called to do. That which they were raised up to do. And so we see that this is the anointing of Jesus. The scriptures will repeat this, over and over, that Jesus had to be anointed in order to do his work. Luke chapter four, this takes place right after the baptism in Luke's Gospel. Jesus goes into the synagogue opens up the Isaiah scrolls. And he says, The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he has anointed me (what's the anointed me to do?) to proclaim good news, to proclaim liberty to the captives, recovering side of the blind, etc, he's anointed me to do these things. The spirit is upon me, and that has brought to me this anointing. Isaiah chapter 11. We see this once again―there shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse, and a branch from his roots shall bear fruit, and the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him the spirit of wisdom and understanding the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord. So Messiah here is being anointed to do his work as Messiah. So let's think about this―because this is important for us to see―why does the Son of God need to be anointed? Anybody know? Why does the Son of God need to be anointed? The Son of God does not need to be anointed. And in fact, the Son of God is not being anointed. Remember, Jesus has two natures. Jesus is fully human, and Jesus is fully divine. The Son of God needs no anointing by the Spirit of God. The Son of God needs no power from the Spirit of God. Jesus, the human is being anointed to do his work. So as we think about the ministry of Jesus, as we think about the miracles that Jesus will perform, as we think about the powerful preaching, the parables that he will, tell the life changing words that he will speak, all of those will be spoken, and given, and performed, not as the divine being the second person of the Trinity, but as the sinless perfect human, who is anointed by God, and lives in perfect faith and perfect trust, carrying out that which God has anointed him to do. It's really important that you see Jesus's work on earth, not as God going about doing these miracles. Yes, Jesus is fully God. But what Jesus does, he does as a human, in the power of the Spirit. The Spirit, the scriptures, say this to us over and over and over, that Jesus did what he did in the power―not of himself―but in the power of the Spirit. Acts chapter 10. You yourselves know what happened throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee, after the baptism which John proclaimed, how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth, with the Holy Spirit, and with power, and therefore he went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him. You can look up the cross references there―John 1:32-33, Luke 4:18. Other cross references as well, John one, verse 32, John sees that the Spirit descends and rests upon him. So Jesus preaches every sermon. Jesus tells every parable. Jesus heals every sickness. Jesus casts out every demon. Jesus cleanses every leper. Jesus calms the storm―all, as the sinless human, who is perfectly filled by the Spirit, perfectly trusting in the Spirit, and perfectly carrying out what the Spirit has anointed him to do. Jesus does everything that he does in the power of the same Spirit that's in us. Now, the Spirit has not anointed us to do what Jesus did. So we don't go about doing what Jesus did. But nevertheless, the same Spirit that anointed Jesus and empowered Jesus to do what he did, is the very same Spirit that lives within us. So this is now the anointing of Jesus, the anointing him for doing this work, and notice how he's anointed, not with fire and brimstone, but he's anointed with a dove, with kindness, with gentleness, with meekness with humility, because this is the Messiah that he will be. He will be the Messiah of compassion, the Messiah of gentleness, the Messiah of humility.

Part 3

The most profound love the universe has ever known is expressed at the baptism of Jesus.

But notice also the unmistakable trinitarian nature of the passage. We see all―the whole Trinity is here, right? Here is the Son of God, the second person of the Trinity in the water. Here is the third person of the Trinity, the Spirit, who comes and rests on the Son. Now in verse 11, we read the first person of the Trinity―and a voice came from heaven―You are My beloved Son, in You I am well, pleased. So it never tells us there who spoke. It doesn't say the Father spoke, but isn't it clear? The voice calls Jesus the Son, he says―You're my Son. So isn't it clear that is this the Father speaking? So here's the first person the Father speaking from heaven, the second person of the Trinity, the Son standing in the water, and the third person of the Trinity, the Spirit coming and resting on the second person, being sent from the first person being sent from the Father to rest upon the Son. There's the whole Trinity right there. In fact, no other passage of our Bibles more clearly shows us the Trinity, than the passages about Jesus's baptism. That is the clearest representation of the Trinity in the Scriptures. Now we know that this word Trinity doesn't show up in our Bibles. It's not a Bible word. Just like some other words―we have lots of words that we use to help us to understand what the Scriptures teach. And the words themselves aren't found in the Scriptures. But that doesn't bother us. The word Trinity is not in the Scriptures, but that that word helps us to understand how God reveals Himself to us. And so this is the clearest presentation of the work, the activity of the Trinity, is right here in the baptismal…which by the way, here's another side note. We see another connection here. As the Spirit comes down in the form of a dove, and is resting on the second person of the Trinity in the water. There's a connection here to Genesis chapter one, verse one, where God's doing his creation work. And then we see the Spirit hovering over the waters. So we see this connection there as well. But here we see all three persons of the Trinity clearly presented to us simultaneously. So this teaches us of the nature of our God, our God teaches us of himself, he teaches us to understand him as a Trinity―three and one, one and three. Once again, Mark's Gospel comes to us as something with incredible believability with credulity. Why? Because nobody could have made that up. If you were a person who was trying to write a story, and convince people that this teacher that you knew that you respected a lot was really God, you never would have made that up. You never would have said―Oh, let me make them a three and one and a one and three. That never would have come from any person trying to fabricate this. The fact that our God presents Himself to us as a Trinity is yet another proof―this is from Him. Only he could have revealed Himself to us in this way. So it's helpful for us to see here that God is showing us his trinitarian work as Father, Son and Spirit. This teaches us to avoid some of the heresies that have sort of arisen up around this, this God that's three and one and one and three. Specifically, this teaches us against the heresy called Modalism. Now, Modalism is one of those fancy words, you don't need to remember that word, that word doesn't necessarily mean anything. But here's why you need to know―Modalism was a heresy that that arose, I guess about second century. And what Modalism teaches is that the three persons of the Trinity were different modes in which God existed. That’s where the name comes from―Modalism. And so what that teaches is that God the Father, when he wanted to save his people became God the Son. And then God the Son, when he wanted to convict and convert his people became God, the Spirit. And so one God acts in three forms, or three modes. This blows that out of the water, no pun intended. Because here we see simultaneously, not sequentially―simultaneously―Father is here, Son is here, Spirit is here. They're not three modes of the same God, they are three distinct gods. God doesn't wear a different mask on different days. It is one God who exists simultaneously in three persons. All three persons are, in and of themselves, fully God. So this heresy of Modalism, this refutes it right here. This also shows up by the way, in virtually every analogy that you've ever heard, tried to explain the Trinity―the analogy of water―there's ice, there's water, there's steam―that's Modalism. Or any of the other analogies like a man, a man can be a father, a husband and a employee, right? That's Modalism. It's the same person. It's the same water, that takes on one form than another form―that's a heresy. That is not how God taught us to think of him. He doesn't assume different forms. He exists in three persons, though he's one God. And this shows us simultaneously, Father, Son, and Spirit are here in the same event. Okay, so now moving on. Let's now finish by taking a look at what is proclaimed. And this voice came from heaven. Here's what the voice says, You are My beloved Son. With you. I am well pleased. The force of that sentence is difficult to put into words. The force of this is difficult to put into words. So Luke (Mark) uses here, a double definite article. That just means that the definite article shows up twice. If we were to translate it literally, what Mark literally wrote is―you are my the Son, my the Beloved. That's really awkward, doesn't work in English. But the point is, Mark is trying to forcefully say this, just as clear, and as undiluted and as forceful as he can say it. You are the Son, you are my Son, you are the Beloved one, you are my Beloved one. So what God is proclaiming here is something that is so central and so foundational and so important―three times our New Testament will tell us that God spoke to us from heaven―three times, God spoke these words from heaven, three times. No less than seven times our New Testament writers, inspired by the Spirit to write this down―seven times in our New Testament, we are told God spoke these words from heaven. That says to us above and beyond anything else, it says to us: this is really important. Anything the New Testament repeats seven times, God wants you to get it. So he proclaims from the heavens, you are my beloved Son. In you, I am well pleased. This statement rivals, and probably exceeds any other single sentence that we could find in our New Testaments. This sentence, this proclamation from God, this is the declaration. Right? Like in your notes here, there's some examples of other declarations of when, for example, Solomon was declared to be king, this is what God is doing. He's making this declaration. John was the Heralder. But John was a human. Now God, the infinite God is declaring, this is my Son. This is the Beloved One. So this speaks to us, first of all, of a profound love by the Father, for the Son. In fact, there really are no words that can even begin to describe the nature of the love the Father has for the Son. This is an eternal love. The Father has loved the Son from eternity, there has never been a moment in the history of all existence, there has never been a moment before the foundation of time, in which the Father and the Son were not in this relationship of love. This is an eternal, everlasting never beginning love. And this is a love that an infinite Being feels for another infinite Being. An infinite Father loving His infinite Son, without ever begin ending without ever-ending, without ever fading without ever growing without ever diminishing just an eternally existing, perfect love on the part of a perfect being, for his perfect Son. This can't be put into words―what God is proclaiming from the heavens, you are my Son, you are the Beloved One. The love the Father has for the Son is the most profound love that exists in all the universe. There is no more profound love. In fact, there's no more profound emotion in all of existence, that can even rival the love of the Father, for the Son. So what God is proclaiming from the heavens here is something that entirely goes beyond the capacity of human words to even describe. The Jew who would have read this―and Mark, of course, is writing to a Roman audience―but the Jew who read this would have instantly seen so many parallels between these words spoken from heaven…he would have seen instantly a parallel to Genesis 22, in which three times in that passage Abraham is told, take your son, the one you love, sacrifice. They would have thought immediately of Psalm two, and verse seven, where we read this declaration―I will tell of the decree. And the Lord said to me, You are my Son, today I have begotten You. We can read other references there as well. But the point that I'm trying to make is that this is the most profound, most everlasting, the deepest, the strongest, the most indescribable love the universe has ever known. And this is the love of the Father, for the Son. And this Father who loves his Son, so profoundly, is going to kill him. In just three short years, this Father who loves the Son, with a love that all the languages of the world, could not come together and describe this love―this father is going to put his Son to death. And the reason that this father is going to put his Son to death is so that through the death of his Son, he will have many Sons. Through the death of his Son, we will receive―and this is the most staggering. This is no staggering truth the New Testament has this is the most staggering truth The Bible has for us―through the death of his Son, we will be loved with the same love that God loves a Son with. The same love that the Father has for the Son is the love that He has for us. John 15, verse nine―As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you. I know of nothing that the New Testament has to say to us that is more profound than that. That the same love the Father has for the Son is the love that God now has for His people. Because the Father who loved his Son, and even thinking of Abraham, asked Abraham to put his beloved Son to death, but then spared him of that, that same father did not spare Himself from the pain and from the difficulty of putting his Son to death. So that through His death, and through His resurrection, we too would have the same love as the Father has for his Son.
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